The Canopy · Chapter 13

The First Day

Stewardship after loss

18 min read

The removal of the Blackwell oak begins. Wren climbs the tree for the first time, starting with the dead south side, while Margaret watches from the porch.

The last Monday in March came clear and cold, the sky the deep blue of early spring, the air thirty-eight degrees at six-thirty when Wren pulled the truck into the Blackwell driveway and parked next to the staging area she had identified in February. Dale was behind her in the chipper truck. Tomás was behind Dale in his Civic. The three of them got out and stood in the driveway and looked at the tree.

The oak was still bare. The buds had swollen — Wren could see them with the binoculars, the buds fat and reddish at the tips of the twigs, the reserves mobilized, the tree ready to leaf out, needing only two more weeks of warming to break dormancy fully. The buds would not break. The tree would not leaf out. By the time the other white oaks in Litchfield County were pushing their pale green leaves, this tree would be a stump.

"That's a big tree," Tomás said.

"Biggest I've ever taken down," Wren said.

"Biggest I've ever seen come down," Dale said. He was standing with his hands in his pockets, looking up, the same posture he assumed at every tree, the minute of silent assessment, the conversation with the tree that required no words. Dale had been doing this for seven years with Wren and twenty-two years before that in construction, looking at the structure before him, reading it, understanding the forces and the loads and the points of failure. A tree was a structure. A tree was the most complex structure most people would ever stand beneath. And this tree was the most complex structure Dale had ever rigged.

They unloaded the equipment. Wren laid it out on the staging area the way a surgeon laid out instruments on a tray — each piece in its place, each piece checked, each piece accounted for. The climbing ropes, two of them, each a hundred and fifty feet of half-inch double braid polyester. The rigging ropes — three of them, each two hundred feet of three-quarter-inch double braid, rated to sixteen thousand pounds. The blocks — three rigging blocks with beckets, the pulleys machined smooth, the cheek plates steel, each one rated to twenty-four thousand pounds. The slings — three anchor slings, heavy nylon, each one ten feet long, each one rated to thirty thousand pounds. The port-a-wrap — the friction device that would be mounted on the trunk, the lowering rope wrapped around it, the friction controlled by Dale from the ground. The saws — Wren's Stihl MS 261 for the branch work, and the larger Stihl MS 462 for the trunk sections, a saw with a twenty-inch bar and the power to cut through sixty-two inches of white oak heartwood. The handsaw. The pole saw. The throwline and bags. The first aid kit. The radios — two-way radios for communication between the climber in the tree and the ground crew, because a voice at eighty feet was lost in the wind and the canopy and the sound of the saw.

The Eversource crew arrived at seven and de-energized the power line along the road. They grounded it and hung signs and left. The road was still open but the power line was dead, one hazard eliminated, the invisible danger of electrocution removed from the list of things that could kill them today.

Wren geared up. She stepped into the harness and buckled the waist belt and the leg straps and checked each buckle twice and pulled the bridge strap tight and clipped the D-rings and attached her lanyard and her flipline and her saw lanyard and her tool pouch and the radio and the water bottle. The harness weighed four pounds. The saw weighed twelve. The tools weighed six. She was carrying twenty-two pounds of equipment plus her own weight, which was a hundred and thirty-eight pounds, and the total — a hundred and sixty pounds — would be the minimum load on every branch she stood on and every rope she hung from.

She looked at the tree. She had seen it a dozen times now — in April, in October, in December, in February, in the photographs she had studied at the kitchen table, in the rigging diagrams she had drawn and redrawn. She knew the tree. She knew its architecture, its structure, its dimensions, its weak points, its anchor points, the shape of every scaffold branch and the angle of every union. She knew it the way a climber knew a route — not just the holds but the sequence, not just the moves but the transitions between moves, the whole ascent a choreography planned on the ground and executed in the air.

She set her line. The throw was critical — she needed to get the climbing rope over a branch in the north crown, the healthy side, the side that would support her weight while she worked on the south side. She chose a scaffold branch sixty feet up, a branch she had identified in February as the primary access point, a branch that was thirty inches in diameter and structurally sound, the union with the trunk tight, the collar healthy, the wood tested by two centuries of storms.

She threw. The throw bag arced up through the bare branches, trailing the thin throw line, the bag rising, clearing the lower branches, approaching the target crotch. The bag went over the branch, dropped down the other side, swung, and hung. Clean throw. She pulled the climbing rope up and over the branch, set the friction hitch, clipped in.

"On rope," she said into the radio.

"Copy," Dale said from the ground. "Climb when ready."

She went up.

The bark of the white oak was rough under her hands, the ridges digging into her palms through the gloves, the furrows wide enough to hold her fingers. She climbed using the friction hitch and her ascenders, the mechanical devices on her feet that gripped the rope and allowed her to walk upward, the motion smooth, the rope feeding through the hitch as she advanced it with her right hand, her feet stepping up in the rhythm she had performed ten thousand times — step, advance, step, advance, the body rising two feet per cycle, the ground receding below.

At thirty feet she stopped and looked down. The world below was the world she always saw from thirty feet — the truck and the chipper and the equipment laid out on the staging area, the driveway, the road, the hillside sloping down, and the people, Dale and Tomás standing at the base of the tree, their faces tilted up, small, their bodies foreshortened by the perspective. And on the porch, Margaret, sitting in the rocking chair, a blanket on her lap, a thermos beside her. She was watching. She had said she would watch and she was watching.

Wren continued up. At sixty feet she reached the scaffold branch and redirected, moving laterally from the trunk into the crown. The branch was massive beneath her — thirty inches in diameter, solid, the bark intact, the wood sound, the branch as sturdy as a bridge. She walked along it, her flipline around the branch, her feet on the bark, her hands finding the secondary branches for balance, the motion practiced, automatic, the body knowing where to go.

She was in the crown of the two-hundred-and-fourteen-year-old white oak, standing on a branch that was older than any person alive, holding branches that had grown while the Civil War was being fought, breathing air that was filtered through the architecture of two centuries of photosynthesis. The crown was enormous around her — the branches extending in every direction, the space inside the crown like the interior of a building, a room made of wood, the ceiling the upper branches, the floor the lower branches, the walls the trunk and the outer canopy. She had been in many trees. She had never been in a room this large.

She could see the die-back from inside. The south side of the crown was visibly different — the branches gray and bare, the bark peeling, the small twigs brittle and snapping when the wind moved them. The transition from healthy wood to dead wood was not a line but a gradient — branches that were alive at the trunk end and dead at the tip, branches that carried a few swollen buds near the trunk and none beyond the midpoint, the life retreating toward the center, the death advancing from the periphery, the tree contracting, pulling its resources inward, abandoning the outer reaches.

She keyed the radio. "I'm in the crown. Starting with the south side, upper dead branches. Small stuff first, no rigging needed. I'll drop them clear."

"Copy. We're clear below."

She began. The dead branches on the south side were small — the ones she started with were three and four inches in diameter, the secondary and tertiary branches, the fine structure of the crown that had died first when the oak wilt cut off the water supply. She cut them with the handsaw, the Silky, the blade slicing through the dry dead wood with almost no resistance, the wood brittle, the fibers snapping rather than tearing, the sound of dead wood being cut different from the sound of live wood — sharper, higher-pitched, without the wet fibrous tearing that live wood made.

The branches fell through the crown and landed on the ground below. Dale pulled them clear. Tomás fed the chipper. The rhythm began — cut, fall, clear, chip. Cut, fall, clear, chip. The small branches first, then the medium branches, the crown opening up as Wren removed the dead wood, the sky showing through where the branches had been, the tree becoming more bare on the south side, the architecture simplified, the structure pared down to the scaffold branches and the trunk.

By ten o'clock she had cleared the upper south crown. The dead branches were gone. The scaffold branch on the south side — the thirty-inch branch that had been the first to show symptoms three years ago — was exposed, bare, its bark loose, its surface gray and checked. This branch was dead along its full length. It had been dead for at least a year. The wood was dry. It would be lighter than live wood of the same dimensions, but it would also be more brittle, more unpredictable, more likely to shatter rather than cut cleanly.

She rigged it. She set a block on the north scaffold branch — her primary anchor point, the branch she had climbed to, the healthy branch. She ran the lowering rope through the block and down to the ground, where Dale set up the port-a-wrap on the base of the trunk. She climbed out onto the dead south scaffold branch, testing it with each step, her flipline around the branch, her weight gradually loading the wood, her senses alert for the sounds of failure — the creak that preceded a crack, the groan of wood fibers separating, the silence that preceded a sudden break.

The branch held. She moved to the cutting position — far enough out from the trunk to allow the branch to swing free when cut, close enough to the trunk to minimize the lever arm and the dynamic loading on the rigging. She tied the lowering rope to the branch at the balance point, the point she estimated by looking at the taper and the distribution of what remained of the secondary branching. The branch was dead and dry and most of the secondary branches had already fallen off, leaving a main stem that was relatively uniform in taper, the balance point near the midpoint.

She made the cut. The undercut first, the shallow kerf on the bottom of the branch where it met the trunk. Then the back cut, from the top, the saw cutting down through the wood. The dead oak was harder than she expected — the heartwood still dense, still solid, the white oak's natural durability persisting even in death, the tyloses that made the heartwood waterproof also making it resistant to decay, the wood's strength outlasting the tree's life.

The saw cut through. The branch separated. The rope caught it. Dale took the load on the port-a-wrap, the rope singing through the block above, the branch swinging down and out from the trunk, arcing over the lawn, the weight pulling the rope, Dale feeding rope through the port-a-wrap, controlling the descent, the branch slowing, stopping, hanging ten feet above the ground.

"Lower away," Wren said.

Dale lowered. The branch landed on the lawn. Tomás unhooked the rope. The first major piece was down.

Wren looked at the cut face on the trunk. The cross-section of the branch was visible — the rings, tightly spaced, more than a hundred of them, the branch older than she had assumed, a hundred and twenty years perhaps, the branch having grown from the trunk in the early 1900s and died in the 2020s and now lying on the lawn below, a hundred and twenty years of growth reduced to a log on the grass.

She moved to the next branch. And the next. The south side came apart through the morning, piece by piece, each scaffold branch rigged and lowered, each piece directed to the landing zone, each cut controlled. The work was steady and rhythmic and precise, the rhythm that Wren had developed over ten years of removals, the rhythm that was the heart of the work — the pause before the cut, the cut itself, the release, the lowering, the pause again. Each pause was an assessment. Each assessment was a recalculation. Each recalculation accounted for the changed balance of the tree, the weight removed, the center of gravity shifted, the remaining branches now carrying a different load than they had carried before the last cut.

By noon the south side was gone. The tree stood with half its crown removed — the north and east and most of the west still intact, the branches heavy with swollen buds, the healthy wood dark and solid. The south side was bare — just the trunk, rising to the top, the stubs of the scaffold branches protruding where Wren had cut them, the stubs short, just outside the branch collar, the cuts clean.

They broke for lunch. Wren came down and sat on the tailgate and ate her sandwich and drank water and looked at the tree. It looked wrong. It looked like a tree that had been hit by a tornado on one side, the asymmetry violent, the balance destroyed. A tree was supposed to be symmetrical or nearly so, the crown spreading evenly, the weight distributed. This tree was loaded to one side now, the remaining crown pulling north and east, the trunk under a bending stress it had not experienced in two centuries.

"She's leaning," Dale said.

"I know. The south removal unloaded that side. The north crown is pulling the trunk. We need to take the west side this afternoon to rebalance before overnight."

"Wind's supposed to come up tonight. Fifteen, gusting twenty-five."

"Then we definitely need the west side off before we leave."

They went back to work. Wren climbed again, this time into the west crown. The west side was the transitional zone — the branches that had been healthy a year ago and were now dying, the leaves that had turned brown in August, the buds that had not swollen this spring. The wood was still alive in these branches, or recently dead, the transition between live and dead happening at the cellular level, the cambium dying, the sapwood drying, the process in the middle stage.

She rigged the west scaffold branches the same way she had rigged the south — block on the north anchor, lowering rope through the block, port-a-wrap on the trunk. The live wood was heavier than the dead wood — the cells still full of water, the weight per foot greater, the load on the rigging higher. She calculated each branch before cutting, estimating the weight, checking the rigging capacity, confirming with Dale that the port-a-wrap had enough wraps for the expected load.

The west side came down through the afternoon. The branches were larger than the south-side branches — some of the scaffolds were twenty-four and twenty-six inches in diameter, branches that weighed two thousand pounds or more, branches that swung on the lowering rope with a momentum that was palpable from the tree, Wren feeling the shift in the trunk when the rope loaded, the tree absorbing the force through its root system, the roots gripping the frozen soil, the tree and the earth connected in a partnership that was being tested by every cut.

At four o'clock the west side was down. The tree stood with its crown reduced to the north and east quadrants, the two healthy sides, the branches still heavy with buds, the wood solid and dark. The tree was misshapen now — a half-crown, a tree that looked like it had been growing against a wall, the branches extending in only two directions, the canopy a quarter of what it had been that morning.

Wren came down. She was exhausted. Her arms were trembling. Her hands were cramped from gripping the saw and the branches and the rope. Her back ached from the harness. Her legs were stiff from standing on branches for eight hours. She had climbed and cut and rigged for eight hours in a tree that was eighty-seven feet tall and two hundred and fourteen years old and she had removed half its crown and the other half was waiting for tomorrow.

She stood at the base of the trunk and put her hand on the bark. The bark was unchanged. The bark did not show what had been done above it. The bark was the same deeply furrowed, pale gray, massive bark it had been that morning. The trunk was the same trunk. Only the crown was different, and the crown was up there, above the bark, above the trunk, in the sky where the light was now different because half the branches were gone and the light came through where it had not come through before.

Margaret was still on the porch. She had been there all day. Wren walked up the steps and stood beside the rocking chair.

"How are you doing?" Wren said.

Margaret looked at the tree. Her face was composed. Her eyes were dry. She was holding the thermos in her lap, both hands wrapped around it, the hands steady.

"It sounds different than I expected," Margaret said. "The saw. I expected it to sound angry. It doesn't. It sounds — workmanlike. Like a sewing machine. Just doing its job."

"That's a good saw. A well-tuned saw doesn't scream. It hums."

"The branches. When they swing on the rope. They look like they're flying. For a moment, when the rope catches them and they swing out, they look like they're flying."

Wren looked at the tree. She thought about the branches swinging on the rope, the arc of the swing, the branch moving through the air in a trajectory that was not falling but was not flying either, the branch suspended between gravity and the rope, the branch in transit from the tree to the ground, the brief moment of movement between two stillnesses — the stillness of the branch on the tree and the stillness of the branch on the lawn.

"We'll be back tomorrow," Wren said. "We'll take the north and east sides. The trunk will start the day after."

"I'll be here," Margaret said.

Wren and Dale and Tomás loaded the equipment and locked the gate and drove home. In the truck, Dale was quiet. Tomás was quiet. The quiet was the quiet of tired people who had done hard work and were processing it in their bodies rather than their words, the muscles remembering the effort, the hands remembering the grip, the ears remembering the sound of the saw and the crack of the wood and the whir of the rope through the block.

Wren drove home. She showered. She ate standing at the kitchen counter because she was too tired to sit at the table. She went to bed at seven-thirty and lay in the dark and felt the tree in her body — the sway, the vibration, the height, the wind in the crown, the give of the branches under her feet, the resistance of the wood under the saw. The tree was in her body the way the ocean was in the body of a person who had spent the day on a boat — the motion persisting after the motion had stopped, the body continuing to feel what the world had stopped providing.

She thought about the south scaffold branch lying on the lawn, the hundred-and-twenty-year-old branch that had grown from the trunk in the early 1900s and had died from the oak wilt in the 2020s. She thought about the rings in that branch, the rings she had not counted, the rings that were now on the lawn waiting to be chipped, the record that would be destroyed by the chipper tomorrow when Tomás fed the branch into the machine and the carbide teeth shredded the wood into chips.

She would not chip the scaffold branches. She would set them aside. She would let Margaret decide what to do with them — firewood, lumber, nothing. The wood was Margaret's. The tree was Margaret's. The rings were Margaret's. The decision about what happened to the wood after the tree was down was not Wren's to make.

She slept. She dreamed about the tree. She dreamed she was in the crown, standing on a branch, and the branch was alive and the crown was full and the leaves were green and the sun was filtering through the canopy and the light was green and gold and the tree was whole and healthy and the saw was not running and the ropes were not rigged and there was nothing to do but stand in the crown of a two-hundred-and-fourteen-year-old white oak and look at the world from eighty feet in the air, the hills and the houses and the road and the fields spreading out below, the landscape seen from the perspective of the tree, the view that the tree had had for two centuries, the view that no person had ever seen because no person had ever climbed this tree until today, until Wren, until the person who had climbed it to bring it down.

She woke. It was five-thirty. The sky was gray. The wind had come up in the night, as Dale had predicted, and the oak in the backyard was swaying, the branches moving, the bare wood creaking. The wind was fifteen miles an hour. She checked the forecast — the wind would die by mid-morning. She would wait until it died. She would not climb in wind. She would not climb the Blackwell oak in wind, not with half the crown gone and the balance altered and the trunk under asymmetric stress. The wind was a variable she could not control and would not accept.

She made coffee. She called Dale. "Wind. We start at ten instead of seven."

"Copy," Dale said, and hung up, because Dale did not waste words in the morning any more than he wasted them at any other time.

Wren sat at the table and drank her coffee and waited for the wind to die.

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Chapter 14: The Crown Comes Down

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